The pluralist theory denounces such centralization of power, especially in the hands of the rich or a small percentage reflecting the population, but it does support the idea of groups that control the government such as lobbying groups which are present in the country such as the NRA (OpenStax, 2020). Hence the public debt as a percentage of GDP is higher for the U.S. relative to China and the. This approach is counterproductive and has generated immense resentment against the U.S. across the world. Lets imagine the personal history of a Chinese woman who is 65 today. During the Cold War in the 20th century, and particularly afterward, the U.S. sought to establish and consolidate its leadership role in the international community in the name of freedom and democracy so much so that U.S. hegemony was also often referred to as hegemonic liberalism.. The commission has succeeded in reducing corruption in large part because it is essentially above the lawsomething unimaginable in a liberal democracy. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. China's political system encourages parties, organizations, and representatives from various circles of Chinese society to discuss basic policy as well as important political, economic, cultural and social issues. The economic nationalism model that ultimately serves U.S. economic interests. Unlike China, the U.S. spends more than 50% above its annual revenues leading to high deficits. Consequently, inequality is greater in China than in the United States, measured by the Gini coefficient. Born in 1955, she experienced as a child the terrible Great Leap Forward famine in which 20 million Chinese starved to death. PAG invested about $100 million in a digital music business in China a few years back which subsequently merged with a similar business and changed its name to Tencent Music Entertainment. No personal data is being tracked. The truth, then, is that China is not an authoritarian state seeking to become more liberal but an authoritarian state seeking to become more successfulpolitically as well as economically. Even though the laws of the United States provide every individual regardless of creed and color to vote, there have been instances of voter suppression reported, especially in relation to minorities, and this oppression has been systemic and has existed throughout the history of the US. The country will need to continue to reform and privatize its state-owned firmsand shift from investment to private consumptionor it will not be able to sustain its growth. Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. Seventy years on, many Chinese believe that their political system is now actually more legitimate and effective than the Wests. China has also defied predictions that its authoritarianism would inhibit its capacity to innovate. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. Here and there, yes, but not in a meaningful way in general, and not without harm to itself. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! With its democratic society, the U.S. is unable to prevent financial capitalism from swelling, or to take dramatic action against vested interests to formulate a model under which finance and industry mutually optimize and complement one another. For example, a 2015 survey found that 81% of them trade at least once a month, even though frequent trading is invariably a way to destroy rather than create long-term fund value. The world will be lifeless and dull if there is only one single model and one single civilization." By 2008 she was making the most of the rise in disposable incomes by buying new consumer goods that her parents could only have dreamt about. Amid the unprecedented challenge of COVID-19, clear differences have emerged between the Chinese and American responses. A decade ago its retail-goods market was about $1.8 trillionless than half that of the . ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? Corporatism also recognizes only one organization as its sole representative, which can be seen through the CCP (Chan, 1994). The highest court in China is the Supreme Peoples Court, which includes the Chief Justice and over 340 other judges, including 13 that are considered grand justices. Additionally, human development is also key for countries to realize full economic growth. Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. The President and the National Peoples Congress, which is the main body of the country, are all elected by the Peoples Congress. The pandemic has profoundly shaken the U.S. sense of superiority in values, culture and systems since the Enlightenment, and by extension the entire West. Are you seeing a significant shift in supply chains out of China? (2016). Yet as soon as that ideological cover is removed, internal contradictions immediately reveal themselves. The one long-term asset class in which increasing numbers of Chinese are investedthat is, residential property, ownership of which grew from 14% of 25-to-69-year-olds in 1988 to 93% by 2008is driven also by the need for security: Unlike all other assets, property ensures a roof over ones head if things go wrong, in a system with limited social welfare and a history of sudden policy changes. A decade ago its retail-goods market was about $1.8 trillionless than half that of the United States. When U.S. power interests change, so does the ideological cover, the most typical being the liberal ideology having come to an end and the U.S. coming up with the notion of fair trade. Springer. For instance, a business that wants to invest in China from the US, it must be prepared for more restrictions and should not expect Chines courts to consider the condition that leads to a certain situation since their law does not permit this. -- The CPC is at the core of the country's leadership and the ruling party, while the non-communist parties are participating parties. Reforming Sino-American Cultural Exchange for the Better. The Trump administration, however, has focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in a secondary position. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. Regardless of who wins, it is unlikely that one of the . There are other courts in the land such as High Courts and District and County Peoples Courts and Special Courts for military and forestry issues. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. In such a system innovation is limited since people do don feel motivated to come up with brilliant business ideas because undesirable laws keep on blocking them. Great challenges lie ahead. The geographic location of a country, its educational, political and legal systems plays a key role in the economic well-being of a country. The Trump administration was determined to damage Chinas economy and businesses. You cant become a senior leader in China without having proved your worth as a manager. Sorry, but it's not possible to copy the text due to security reasons. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. All these testify to the strength of the Chinese economy. Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. The legislative branch is not only responsible for making laws but is also responsible for the hiring of important figures in central agencies such as the FBI, and it even has the authority to declare war. Those countries have since 1945 been pluralist democracies with independent judiciaries. Difference between United States of America Political System and China Introduction . (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. . Why do leaders in the West persist in getting China so wrong? American companies will do so only if U.S. tariffs become more penalizing than moving would be. They still blame foreign interference for many of their misfortunes, even if it occurred more than a century ago. The Vietnamese premier is very powerful. China and the global economy. Either way you slice it, the economies are the two strongest . The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. In 2020, a year of severe difficulties all over the world, there was no significant increase in Chinese corporate defaults. There are several major differences: China's system is based on the governance of one political party only (China has 8 other parties that serve in a consultative role). Its currency appreciated 6% against the dollar last year. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, China vs. America: Political diversity vs. political conformity. Eager for experience, she took a job as an investment analyst with a Shanghai-based foreign asset manager, but despite a long-term career plan mapped out by her employer, she left that company for a small short-term pay raise from a competitor. Accept that economic development in China will not inevitably lead to democracy; acknowledge that the Chinese regard their government as both legitimate and effective; and recognize that while Chinese consumers have short-term horizons, their rulers are focused on the countrys long-term security. In fact, the pandemic has made the world more dependent on Chinese exports, which grew 21% in November over the previous year. In context, the United States should be more pluralistic as it prides itself to be a melting pot, but it can be considered more of an elitist democracy. Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. He believes Chinese people are fixated on. The . The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. What's most ironic about this observation is that domestic American politics are nowadays focusing on the merits of diversity, yet its foreign policy is exclusively predicated on conformity. In Charting China's Future (pp. The United States takes in with high respect the principles of democracy and individualism. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. If the U.S. abandons the one-China policy and supports Taiwans independence, conflict will be inevitable, with unimaginable consequences for the world market. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) The U.S., on the other hand, is a federal constitutional republic with three governmental branches sharing powers. How accessible is it these days? Meanwhile, American consumers have paid for the higher tariffs, because the average prices of Chinese exports havent decreased. But the state-owned sector remains too big and inefficient. This is a natural outcome of the decline in U.S. strength. But looking back over her life story, one can see why even many young Chinese today may feel a reduced sense of predictability or trust in what the future holdsor in what their government might do next. For example, weve interviewed couples in which the wife jumps into the sea of starting her own businessbecoming one of Chinas many female entrepreneursbecause her husbands stable but lower-paid state-sector job will provide the family with security. Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. When the United States formed its constitution, it specifically dictated the unalienable rights of every person. He was born in China, and his life was upended during the Cultural Revolution, when he was sent off to do farm labor in the Gobi Desert. After all, each is the others largest trading partner, and China has lent more than $1 trillion to the U.S. government by holding U.S. Treasury bills. Is it that Chinas development doesnt conform with the values of freedom and democracy, or that Chinas growing strength is a threat to U.S. hegemony? The United States is famous for being ethnically and religiously diverse, but most of the branches of the government are made up of Christian and White males who have come from affluent backgrounds and studied from elite universities such as the Ivy Leagues. The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. ChatGPT has become a sensation since its public release in November, with its ability to produce plausible responses to text prompts, including requests to write essays. First, China and the United States are at different stages of development. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. Unfortunately, you cant copy samples. Thats why ordinary Chinese people see Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Huawei, and TikTok as sources of national prideinternational vanguards of Chinese successrather than simply sources of jobs or GDP, as they might be viewed in the West. In this interview he talks about the accessibility of the Chinese market, Americas demonization of China, what the Chinese dont understand about the U.S., and more. Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. But in China the consumer applications have come faster, making more obvious the link between government investment and products and services that benefit individuals. But surely gun shops being essential service during a huge medical virus shutdown is the height of insanity at this moment on this planet. This suggests that something distinctive to mainland China influences this behavior: long-term unpredictability thats sufficiently recent to have been experienced by or passed on to those now buying stocks. Not completely and not without very high costs. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. Depending on the conditions surrounding a case, the law system allows special consideration to such as a case. The authors suggest that those assumptions are rooted in three essentially false beliefs about modern China: (1) Economics and democracy are two sides of the same coin; (2) authoritarian political systems cant be legitimate; and (3) the Chinese live, work, and invest like Westerners. Although there are key historical and political differences between China's relationship to Taiwan and Russia's relationship to Ukraine, there are parallels, too, especially in the present . The technology war waged by the Trump administration forced China to develop critical technologies, such as semiconductor chips, for which it has relied on U.S. suppliers. Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. But this argument overlooks some fundamental differences between China and the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and France. There are major differences in the political views of people from different nations.. eligion is another topic that creates differences among cultures.. Political credibility and economic development. Consequently, running international businesses has become significantly easier than ever before. When Nixon first visited China, in 1972, the differences between the two countries were vast, in political and economic systems and of course in ideology. 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